Other Fabrics

Cotton

Cotton is a versatile natural fiber (usually harvested from the shrub gossypium hirsutum, in case you were wondering) used to manufacture a wide variety of fabrics. Many of these are useful in general costuming; some of them have specific applications for fursuiting, though.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Processed cotton materials are fairly lightweight and flexible. Cotton dyes easily, since the fibers are so absorbant. This natural property also makes cotton a good choice for linings which must be able to absorb sweat. Cotton is readily available and inexpensive.

However, cotton does suffer from some durability faults; it will wear and break under stress more easily than modern synthetics. Because of this, cotton should probably not be used for critical costume components.

Uses For Cotton

I use cotton mostly for testing sewing patterns. When I am working on tailoring a new pattern, I'll cut the pieces from cotton broadcloth (a simple woven fabric that has no stretch to it) first. I can then make the necessary seam adjustments on the cotton test suit in order to refine the pattern. The broadcloth is inexpensive enough that I can do two or three pattern tests without worrying about the expense.

As mentioned above, cotton is also useful as a layer underneath a suit. The cotton might be an undersuit or a lining sewn permanently into the fursuit.

If you need a little bit of padding and smoothing in a suit, you may also want to consider using "batted cotton" as a lining material. This is basically two layers of cotton fabric with fiberfill quilted between them; the batting, which is a mat of synthetic fibers, is sandwiched in place by patterns of stitching.

One cotton option which should be avoided is cotton thread. Most sewing is done with cotton thread because it's cheaper and easier to work with. However, the tensile strength of the thread is insufficient for a costume; I recommend you always use a synthetic polyester thread.

Felt

Unlike the other materials here, felt is neither woven nor knitted fabric. It is a mat of compressed fibers, chemically treated. Felt isn't very useful for large portions of a fursuit, but it can be useful for detail work. Since there are no long fibers to distribute tension, so pressure will result in localized distortion ("blistering") and tearing.

Felt is best used for decorative pieces on costumes, such as eyelashes, mouth lines, and paw pads. It's generally easiest to glue the felt down to the underlying material. A simple white glue will hold the felt in place nicely. If it will be under any strain, a firmer glue such as Goop might be useful.

Avoid using hot glue with felt, however; the glue soaks into the felt quickly, pulling the glue away from the substrate and forming a hard circle of glue within the felt. This circle is unsightly and ruins the uniform featureless surface of the felt piece.

Nicodemus' Fursuit Pages: The informational site for creators of animal, mascot, and fantasy costumes
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